Rendu du bâtiment du smartlivinglab
Context
Volumetry
Modularity
Plans
Photovoltaics
Environmental performance
Context

A building at the heart of Bluefactory

The construction project, which benefits from Canton of Fribourg funding, was jointly developed by the Contracting authority BFF SA and the Smart Living Lab team. Once completed in 2025, the new facility in the heart of the Bluefactory site will provide laboratories, offices, and workstations for staff from EPFL, the School of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg, and the University of Fribourg. In 2018, the project got off the ground with the launch of a 'Parallel Studies Mandate' (MEP), an innovative collaborative design process and investigated by the authorities in 2021.

The groundbreaking Smart Living Lab Building is not the only Bluefactory construction project. 

Building B
Construction is already under way on Building B, on the north side of the Smart Living Lab. Scheduled to open in 2024, it will house offices, laboratories, prototyping spaces, conference rooms and restaurants.

Silo
The canton of Fribourg Culture Heritage Service has designated the former grain silo as a structure of particular architectural and historic interest. In 2023, an design competition was launched to renovate this listed building.

Wood-iD
This modular building was constructed in 2021 using an innovative prefabrication process which will also make it possible to dismantle the structure at the end of its 5-year life cycle. Start-ups are the primary occupants of Wood-iD.

Blue Hall
This former industrial storage depot has been converted into offices and laboratories for companies and research centers. One of its current occupants is the Smart Living Lab.

Grey Hall
The canton of Fribourg Culture Heritage Service has designated the Grey Hall as a structure of particular architectural and historic interest. Once redevelopment work is completed, this listed building, which is located on the south side of the Smart Living Lab, will be home to the HEIA-FR architecture department, as well as the heat pumps that will power the Bluefactory's low-temperature district heating grid.

Annex 2
This building was demolished in early 2022 to make way for the Smart Living Lab building.

Utility corridor
This underground passage will connect several buildings and accommodate all the utilities they need.

Geothermal probes
Geothermal probes will supply the Bluefactory district's low-temperature district heating grid. Several probes will be placed under the site's buildings, including the Smart Living Lab, which will help to maintain an area of open ground. This outdoor space will be landscaped and will include vegetation and wetlands.

Vermicomposting
A vermicomposting facility located between the Smart Living Lab building and Building B will treat all Bluefactory wastewater on site and convert it into fertilizer.

BatA

Building A

BatB

Building B

CELLS

CELLS

HalleBleue

Blue Hall

HalleGrise

Grey Hall

NeighborHub

Hub

Silo

Silo

wood-iD

wood-iD

Volumetry
Modular cube

Modular cube

The cube-shaped building has six floors, including a basement and ground floor. Its total above-ground height is 18.70 m. The top view shows a 30 x 30 m floor divided into five identical 6 x 6 m modules offering a high degree of layout flexibility.

Modular cube

6-floor 'cube' divided into 6 x 6 m modules.
Subtraction and addition

Subtraction and addition

The initial prismatic volume is 'hollowed out' on the roof to create terraces, while at ground level it is 'stretched' in order to connect the building to the silo. These subtractions and additions produce a series of spaces that creates a dialogue between the building's inner and outer environments. These include the staggered experimentation terraces and the covered outdoor spaces (pergola and the awning) in direct contact with the public spaces at the heart of the Bluefactory site.

Subtraction and addition

Terraces and awnings positioned at different levels provide seamless inside-outside continuity.
Winter gardens

Winter gardens

Winter gardens are a key element in the building design. They serve as places to relax and experiment, and are an essential part of the natural ventilation system which is designed to backs up the building's mechanical ventilation system. All indoor and outdoor glazing is therefore controlled by a BMS (Building Management System).

The planting of the winter gardens will:

- contribute to microclimate management (shading, evaporative cooling, etc.)
- enhance the building's seasonal dynamics
- provide a pleasant mix of light and shade to actively support the social function of the space
- emphasize the verticality and generosity of the space.

The landscaping design has three main components:

A - Plant beds
Vegetation mainly at eye level will maximize its visual presence; planting-landscaping symbiosis.

B - Green wall (SE-facing winter garden)
4-floor green wall visible from the railway tracks and featuring an autonomous system that takes advantage of the wall's south-facing aspect.

C - Vertical climbers
Climbing plants emphasize the verticality of the space and provide a pleasant mix of light and shade.

Winter gardens

The floor-to-ceiling glazing interacts with the organic building's environment.
Atrium

Atrium

A central void in the middle of the building will bring light into the indoor spaces, provide vertical circulation throughout the structure, and serve as a visual and physical link to the myriad activities and spaces housed within the building.

Atrium

Vertical communication node that connects the indoor and outdoor spaces
Modularity
Load-bearing structure

Load-bearing structure

The building features a ground- and first-floor extension to the west which ends at the pre-existing silo. It also has two- and three-floor elevated inner terraces (winter gardens). The basement will be built entirely from reinforced concrete (walls, columns, basement slab, raft and foundations) due to the fact that is in contact with the ground and has to withstand heavy vertical and horizontal loads.

Above ground, the main structure will be built entirely from timber, with the exception of two reinforced concrete cores embedded in the basement to absorb horizontal forces generated by earthquakes and wind.

The primary structure of the Smart Living Lab building is a glulam frame (beams and columns). The slabs are composed of box elements supported by framing beams between the columns.

Supporting structure

Glulam frame and box slabs
Modular, detachable facade

Modular, detachable facade

The overall design of the building takes inspiration from how a living organism interacts with its environment. To improve the life cycle of the building, local resources will used as far as possible, and the main facade will be constructed from timber.

The facade is made up of regular modules, some of which can be dismantled/unmounted. The module will also be fitted with solar protection elements that vary according to the aspect. All facade elements are visible, which will make them easy to replace and will ensure the conditions are in place which the Smart Living Lab requires for its experiments.

In addition to the regular module, the building will have other facade types that are best suited to the different indoor functions. They include the experimentation terraces, the winter gardens (outdoor and indoor), the entrance and external doors, and the glass roofs over the pergola and atrium.

Modular, detachable facade

The prefabricated facade modules will be installed directly on the span of the main structure.
Flexibility of use

Flexibility of use

Constant evolution and experimentation are at the heart of the Smart Living Lab's ambitions as a research and development center. The partitioning, heating, ventilation and electrical systems therefore have been designed to provide maximum flexibility in how the spaces are used. Workplaces can be made more attractive; utilization can be densified to meet environmental performance targets; different working arrangements can be tested under real-life conditions, such as desk-sharing and hybrid work models; and the integration of lessons learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Flexibility of use

Multipurpose office space design
Plans
Basement

Basement

plan du sous-sol

Finished floor level (FFL) = -5.20 m

Uses:

- Plant rooms
- Storage and cleaning facilities
- Battery and machine storage rooms
- Showers and lockers
- IT room, washroom and shower with disabled access

R-1

Basement layout
Ground floor

Ground floor

Plan du rez-de-chausé

Finished floor level (FFL) = 0.00 m (FFL INF = -1.50 m )

Uses:

- Foyer
- Conference areas
- Laboratory workspace (climatic chambers)
- Cafeteria
- Washroom with disabled access
- Infirmary and lactation room
- General admin office and IT storage

R-0

Ground floor = Public
First floor

First floor

Plan du premier étage

Finished floor level (FFL) = +3.60 m

Use:

- Smart Living Lab (SLL) reception
- Winter garden (SOUTH)
- Office and meeting areas for SLL units and guests
- Brainstorming spaces
- Kitchenette
- Print room, IT room and washroom

R+1

R+1, R+2, R+3 = Offices
Second floor

Second floor

Plan du deuxième étage

Finished floor level (FFL) = +7.20 m

Use:

- Offices and meeting spaces for SLL units
- Capsule, lounges and informal breakout/meeting spaces
- Kitchenette
- Winter garden (WEST)
- Terrace
- Photovoltaic array, pergola
- Print room, washrooms with disabled access

R+2

R+1, R+2, R+3 = Offices
Third floor

Third floor

Plan du troisième étage

Finished floor level (FFL) = +10.80 m

Use:

- Offices and meeting spaces for SLL units
- Capsule zones, lounges and informal meeting/breakout spaces
- Winter garden (SOUTH)
- Kitchenette
- Print room, IT room and washroom

R+3

R+1, R+2, R+3 = Offices
Fourth floor

Fourth floor

Plan du quatrième étage

Finished floor level (FFL) = +14.00 m

Uses:

- Experiment space
- Flexible experiment spaces (terraces, EAST and WEST)
- Electronics workshop
- FAB LAB
- Prototyping workshop
- IT room and washroom

R+4

R+4 & roof = Experiments
Roof

Roof

Plsan de toiture

Parapet level = +18.70 m

Use:

- Photovoltaic assay on green roof
- Glass roof on atrium and winter garden skylights
- Outlet ducts and technical installations

R+5

R+4 & roof = Experiments
Longitudinal section

Longitudinal section

Section A

Longitudinal section
Cross-section

Cross-section

Section B

Cross-section
Photovoltaics

General PV installation data

Gross module area: 785 m²

Installed capacity: 141 kWp

Storage: 30 kWh Li-ion battery

Estimated annual performance: 850 - 900 kWh/kWp

Estimated self-consumption: 40% – 50%

Estimated self-sufficiency: 50 – 60%

Roof

Roof

South-facing aspect, 10° pitch

206 modules

Size 1,775 x 1,038 m

120 half cel./module

P:  370 Wp/module

Technology: Mono-Si

Roof-mounted BAPV assay

South-facing aspect, 10° pitch
Pergola

Pergola

Zenith orientation (North/South)

61 modules

Size 1,905 x 1,700 m

100 cel./module

P: 509 Wp/module

Technology: Mono-S (bi-facial)

BIPV assay installed on the pergola

Zenith orientation (North/South)
5° pitch
Facade - Winter gardens

Facade - Winter gardens

South-, east- and west-facing aspect

16 modules in 2 different sizes : 

9 modules of 0,70 x 3,48 m
84 cel./module
P: 427 Wp/module

7 modules of 0,70 x 3,70 m
84 cel./module
P: 427 Wp/module

Technology : Mono-Si (bi-facial)

BIPV facade field - Winter gardens

South-, east- and west-facing aspect.
90° pitch (vertical).
Facade - Apron walls

Facade - Apron walls

Orientation Sud, Est, et Ouest.
Inclinaison 90° (verticaux).

60 colored modules

Size: 2.56 x 0.85 m

75 cel/module

P: 351 Wp/module (*)

Technology: Mono-Si + integrated selective film or colored glass

(*) The power described here corresponds to the maximum potential. It will be reduced depending on the technology and characteristics of the visual customization system used (glass treatment, colored film, etc.).

BIPV assay mounted on facade - apron walls

South-, east- and west-facing aspect.
90° pitch (vertical)
Facade - Sunshade

Facade - Sunshade

South-facing aspect.
15° pitch.

28 modules

Size: 1.975 x 0.673 m

48 cel./module

P: 225 kWp/module

Technology: Mono-Si on flexible film

BIPV assay, facade-mounted - Sunshade

South-facing aspect.
15° pitch.
Annual cumulative solar irradiation

Annual cumulative solar irradiation

Unit : kWh/m² by year

Simulated annual cumulative solar irradiation on photovoltaic modules.

kWh/m2 1200 1075 950 825 700 575 450 325 200
Environmental performance

Electricity: Potential of 786m² active photovoltaic surfaces (integrated into roofs and façades)

Total planned output: 142 kWp / year

Labels: Minergie-A ⋅ Minergie-Eco ⋅ SNBS Gold

Heat balance

Heat balance

Diagram from Lesosai

Sankey diagram showing heat gains and losses through the building envelope in accordance with SIA 380-2015 and SIA 380/1-2016.

Thermical gains Thermical losses Internals Roof Walls Windows Ventilation Floor 1.9 13.0 39.0 21.1 2.9 77.8 2.4 [kWh/m2] [kWh/m2] [%] 16.7 50.1 27.1 3.7 100 Technical losses 1.5 Rejects 36.9 Solar Heating Including thermal bridges : Including thermal bridges (no ventilation losses) : Preliminary data 10 13.7 25.0 61.8 29.3 116.1
Environmental impact | Construction

Environmental impact | Construction

Environmental impact of the construction process (building materials and technical installations)

Calculated according to SIA 2032-2020 to meet the environmental objectives defined by the SNBS and Minergie-ECO labels.

Schematics and diagrams according to preliminary data


Smart Living Lab Building

Workstations
130

Floor area
4904

SIA Volume
19974

Construction
2023-2025

Target labels
Minergie-A

Minergie-Eco

SNBS Gold

Contracting authority
BFF SA, Fribourg

Intended use
offices & research laboratories

Architects
Behnisch Architekten

Civil engineers
ZPF Ingenieure

HVAC / Building Physics / Environmental Certification
Weinmann-Energies SA

Construction
JPF Entreprise Générale

The Smart Living Lab building is an experimental facility for the exclusive use of the research and development center for the future of the built environment. Based on the Bluefactory site in Fribourg, the approximately 5,000 m2 facility will provide workspace for about 130 researchers from EPFL, the School of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg, and the University of Fribourg. The construction contract was put out to tender in 2021 and the building is scheduled to open in 2025.

This multidisciplinary living laboratory will serve as a catalyst of progress and provide a conducive environment for research and experiments under real-life conditions. Designed in line with the environmental vision of the 2000-Watt Society, the facility will be at the cutting edge of efficient resource use throughout its life cycle.

Timeline

2015

External processes
Internal processes

State of the arts

State of the arts and preliminary guidelines (report in English)

Research

Research program (report in English)

2016

External processes
Internal processes

Concept

Scientific concept and transition to the experimental phase (report in English)

2017

External processes
Internal processes

Summary

Executive summary (report in English)

2018

External processes

Applications

Call for applications to design the Smart Living Lab building and publication on the SIMAP platform, 14.9.2018 (press release)

Launch

Design competition (MEP) kicks off with a presentation session, 14.12.2018

Internal processes

Specification

Drafting of specifications for the design competition (MEP)

Selection

Shortlist of bidders to design the Smart Living Lab building, 7.12.2018 (press release)

2019

External processes

Books

Editorial project 'Towards 2050' published by Park Books: Thinking, Visions for Architectural Design and Exploring, Research-driven Building Design, 8.5.2019 (press release)

Résultat

Design competition (MEP) winner named, 24.7.2019 (press release)

Internal processes

Consultation

A and B dialogues with users to develop the Smart Living Lab building project

Workshops

A and B dialogues with multidisciplinary study groups to develop the Smart Living Lab building project

2020

External processes

Preliminary projects

Pre-projects 1 and 2 (study, technical documents)

Project

Detailed project (study, technical documents)

Internal processes

Research

Consultation with research teams to define requirements (surveys, interviews, studies, reports)

Use

Consultation with users to define internal design/layout
(surveys, interviews, studies, plans)

2021

External processes

Invitation to tender

Tender for Smart Living Lab construction contract, 26.3.2021 (press release)

Adjudication

JPF Entreprise Générale SA wins tender, 17.12.2021 (press release)

Internal processes

Workshop

User consultation on internal design/layout

Research

Drafting of specifications integrating building innovations to meet research needs

2022

External processes

Permit

Building permit granted, 13.09.2022 (press release)

Project execution

Integration of options and optimizations resulting from the call for tenders

Internal processes

Workshop

User consultation on interior layout

Analysis

Analysis and optimization of the project by the Building2050 Group (interior layout, natural lighting, installation of photovoltaics, energy storage, etc.)

2023

External processes

Contract

General contractor agreement (January 2023)

Consolidation

Project consolidation (February - December 2023)

Internal processes

Follow-up

Implementation support from the Building2050 Group

Conference

Scientific process to decide on organization of interior layout

2024

External processes

Execution project

Start drawing up execution plans incorporating the options and optimisations arising from the call for tenders (May / April 2024)

Realization

Start of construction. Structural work, technical installations and start of interior fittings (September/October 2024)

Internal processes

Follow-up

Support from the Building2050 Group

2025

External processes

Commissioning

Completion of works and commissioning (late 2025 / early 2026)

Internal processes

Follow-up

Follow-up and support from the Building2050 Group

2026

External processes

Commissioning

Reception of the building (spring 2026)

Internal processes

Gallery

Smart Living Lab at Bluefactory

Bluefactory's Building B is constructed from locally sourced timber and its energy performance targets are aligned with the site's low-carbon ambitions. It is designed to meet the highest standards of comfort, while offering a high degree of layout flexibility. Building B will house a meeting space, a space for showcasing innovations, office spaces, laboratories and conference rooms.
The Controlled Environments for Living Lab Studies (CELLS) pavilion is an experimental space. It is divided into two identical-looking rooms for testing different comfort conditions and levels of automation.
The redeployment of the former Cardinal brewery warehouse in 2015 marked the first stage in the transformation of the site into what is now the Bluefactory innovation district. As well as the Smart Living Lab, the hall is home to assorted start-ups and research platforms like ROSAS (Robust and Safe Systems) and the Biofactory Competence Center (BCC).
Designed and built at the Smart Living Lab by students from EPFL, HEIA-FR, HEAD and UNIFR, the solar-powered NeighborHub won the 2017 Solar Decathlon in Denver (USA). Since 2018, this showcase of sustainable technologies in action has been open to the public. The structure also continues to serve as a community center for Bluefactory residents and as a prototype for the Smart Living Lab's research activities, particularly on water and energy management.
The construction project, which is funded by the Canton of Fribourg, is the result of close collaboration between BFF SA and the Smart Living Lab. In 2018 the project was refined and finalized as part of the participatory and innovative design competition (MEP) process. In 2021, a call for tender was issued. The purpose-built facility which is set to open in 2025 will provide laboratory space and workstations for research teams from EPFL, the School of Engineering and Architecture, and the University of Fribourg.

The Smart Living Lab is a research and development center dedicated to the future of the built environment, which brings together teams from EPFL, the School of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg, and the University of Fribourg. Since 2014, it has focused its combined expertise on researching issues surrounding user comfort and the environmental impact of the built environment. In 2025, the Smart Living Lab is scheduled to move from its temporary home in the Bluefactory innovation district in Fribourg to its new purpose-built facilities on the same site.

The Bluefactory innovation district, part of the Switzerland Innovation Park, is managed by BFF SA. The company's mission is to develop, operate and promote cultural activities on the site. It is also the owner of the Smart Living Lab building.

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